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paraoxonase 1

Summary

Gene Symbol

PON1

Aliases

ESA
arylesterase 1
esterase A

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

5444

HGNC

9204

PubChem

5444

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:9204

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Calcium
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
HDL
Hydrolase
Metal-binding
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P27169	Aromatic esterase 1 K-45 Serum aryldialkylphosphatase 1

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
response to toxic substance	IBA IDA	15772423
cholesterol metabolic process	IEA
negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation	IDA	15342686
positive regulation of cholesterol efflux	IDA	15721011
carboxylic acid catabolic process	IDA	7638166

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

catabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

heterocycle catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

small molecule catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

organophosphate catabolic process

organic cyclic compound catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

organophosphate catabolic process

cellular catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

heterocycle catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

heterocycle catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

lactone metabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

small molecule catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

lipid metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

organophosphate catabolic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

lactone metabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

organic cyclic compound catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

organophosphate catabolic process

organic cyclic compound catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

organophosphate catabolic process

cellular catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process

heterocycle catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

heterocycle catabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

lactone metabolic process [inference]

lactone catabolic process

response to stimulus [inference]

response to chemical [inference]

response to toxic substance

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of localization [inference]

regulation of transport [inference]

regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

regulation of cholesterol efflux [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

positive regulation of transport [inference]

positive regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

regulation of lipid localization [inference]

regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

regulation of cholesterol efflux [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

positive regulation of lipid localization [inference]

positive regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of transport [inference]

positive regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

positive regulation of lipid localization [inference]

positive regulation of lipid transport [inference]

positive regulation of sterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol transport [inference]

positive regulation of cholesterol efflux

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation

regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation [inference]

negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation

negative regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation

regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation [inference]

negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	TAS
extracellular region	NAS TAS	14718574
spherical high-density lipoprotein particle	IDA	16682745
blood microparticle	HDA	22516433
high-density lipoprotein particle	IDA TAS	10479665 15721011

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex [inference]

protein-lipid complex [inference]

lipoprotein particle [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle [inference]

high-density lipoprotein particle

spherical high-density lipoprotein particle

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

organelle membrane [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular organelle [inference]

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

blood microparticle

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
phospholipid binding	IDA	10479665
arylesterase activity	IBA IDA NAS	15098021 1673382 7638166
acyl-L-homoserine-lactone lactonohydrolase activity	IDA	15772423
calcium ion binding	IDA	15098021
protein homodimerization activity	IPI	15772423

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

hydrolase activity [inference]

hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds [inference]

phosphoric ester hydrolase activity [inference]

phosphatase activity [inference]

aryldialkylphosphatase activity

carboxylic ester hydrolase activity [inference]

arylesterase activity

lactonohydrolase activity [inference]

acyl-L-homoserine-lactone lactonohydrolase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding [inference]

identical protein binding [inference]

protein homodimerization activity

protein dimerization activity [inference]

protein homodimerization activity

lipid binding [inference]

phospholipid binding

ion binding [inference]

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding [inference]

calcium ion binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

regucalcin

Functional Category

G: Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 3** entries
Gene Ontology
L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process
calcium ion binding
gluconolactonase activity

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
SMP-30/Gluconolactonase/LRE-like region
Six-bladed beta-propeller, TolB-like

Rhea

RHEA:22576

H₂O + an N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone

H⁺ + an N-acyl-L-homoserine

Enzyme

3.1.1.81

PMID

RHEA:18053

H₂O + paraoxon

diethylphosphate + H⁺ + 4-nitrophenol

Enzyme

3.1.8.1

PMID

RHEA:17309

a phenyl acetate + H₂O

H⁺ + acetate + a phenol

Enzyme

3.1.1.2

PMID

Disease

Disease Ontology

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DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0050731	vitamin B12 deficiency	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:0060060	non-Hodgkin lymphoma	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:0060669	cerebral cavernous malformation	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:0080001	bone disease	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:0080771	beta-thalassemia major	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:10126	keratoconus	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:10283	prostate cancer	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:1040	chronic lymphocytic leukemia	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:10603	glucose intolerance	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:10608	celiac disease	Alliance of Genome Resources

The Human Phenotype Ontology

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HPO ID	HPO Term
HP:0000217	Xerostomia
HP:0000708	Atypical behavior
HP:0000712	Emotional lability
HP:0000713	Agitation
HP:0000716	Depression
HP:0000739	Anxiety
HP:0001257	Spasticity
HP:0001260	Dysarthria
HP:0001347	Hyperreflexia
HP:0002015	Dysphagia

Displaying 1 entry
Disease ID	Disease Name
ORPHA:803	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3

PubChem Disease

MedGen Diseases

Microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility to, 5

OMIM Phenotypes

MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 5; MVCD5

KEGG Diseases

Gene-Disease-Co-Occurrences-in-Literature (PubChem)

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

LMPD ID: LMP002196
Gene Name: paraoxonase 1

Ortholog

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Species	Gene ID	OrthoDB	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Mus musculus	18979		MGI:103295	MOUSE51048
Rattus norvegicus	84024		RGD:620062
Caenorhabditis elegans	171999		WB:WBGene00017089
Caenorhabditis elegans	172389		WB:WBGene00003170
Caenorhabditis elegans	187297		WB:WBGene00010775
Danio rerio	335176		ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-030131-7116	DANRE09981
Danio rerio	447803		ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-040912-6	DANRE09892
Xenopus tropicalis	448598		Xenbase:XB-GENE-491654
Pan troglodytes	463547	9598_0:002334		PANTR40788
Canis lupus familiaris	475234			CANLF03670

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Summary

External Links

Annotation

OrthoDB (Group)

PubChem Disease

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements