GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **76 - 100** of **168** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed ▲	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms
G75915PY	GalNAc4S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol	4O-sulfated LDN	Linkage defined saccharide	1722.56	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G19106CR	GalNAc4S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	4O-sulfated LDN N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1396.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G05191VL	GalNAc4S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol	4O-sulfated LDN	Linkage defined saccharide	1398.46	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G47206MY	GalNAc4S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	4O-sulfated LDN N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1542.5	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G81915YU	GalNAc4S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	4O-sulfated LDN N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2052.67	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G34330HT	GalNAc4S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol	4O-sulfated LDN Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2054.69	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G88992QY	GalNAc?S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1907.63	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G43523KB	GalNAc?S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1907.63	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G17401LE	Glc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	750.29	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G80389EH	Glc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)GalNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	896.35	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G23375IV	GlcNAc(a1-2/3/4)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3/6)[Gal(b1-3/6)]GalNAc-ol	I' antigen Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	1318.5	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G70520NA	GlcNAc(a1-3/4)Gal(b1-3/4)Gal(b1-3)[GlcNAc(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc-ol	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1318.5	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G32188JT	GlcNAc(b1-2)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-3/6)[Gal(b1-4)Gal(b1-3/6)]Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(?1-	N-acetyllactosamine O-Glycan core 1 fuzzy Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G81635PO	GlcNAc(b1-2)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-3/6)[Gal(b1-4)Gal(b1-3/6)]Gal(b1-3)GalNAc-ol	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1439.53	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G29024OJ	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1624.6	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Articulavirales Artiodactyla Aves Batoidea Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Carnivora Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chondrichthyes Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Elasmobranchii Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Insthoviricetes Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Macaca mulatta Macaca Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Neognathae Opisthokonta Orthomyxoviridae Orthornavirae Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Perissodactyla Phasianidae Phasianinae Polyploviricotina Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Tetronarce californica Tetronarce Theria Theropoda Torpedinidae Torpediniformes Vertebrata Viruses artificial sequences cellular organisms other entries other sequences synthetic construct unclassified Orthomyxoviridae unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified influenza virus unidentified
G67915MO	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1681.62	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Coturnix japonica Coturnix Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Perdicinae Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G92575UZ	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1827.68	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Coelurosauria Coturnix japonica Coturnix Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Macaca mulatta Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Perdicinae Perissodactyla Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G76241TN	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1519.57	Amniota Anas sp. Anas Anatidae Anatinae Anseriformes Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Artverviricota Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Coturnix coturnix Coturnix japonica Coturnix Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Lentivirus Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoretrovirinae Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Pararnavirae Pecora Perdicinae Phasianidae Phasianinae Primate lentivirus group Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Anas unclassified Primate lentivirus group unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G14576KZ	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1259.47	Acrididae Acrididea Acridoidea Acridomorpha Amniota Amphiesmenoptera Arthropoda Artiodactyla Bilateria Bombycidae Bombycinae Bombycoidea Bombyx mori Bombyx Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Caelifera Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Caprinae Carnivora Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Ditrysia Dorylaimia Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Enoplea Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Glossata Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Heteroneura Hexapoda Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Insecta Laurasiatheria Lepidoptera Locusta migratoria Locusta Macaca mulatta Macaca Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Nematoda Neolepidoptera Neoptera Noctuidae Noctuoidea Obtectomera Oedipodinae Opisthokonta Orthoptera Ovis aries Ovis Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Pecora Perissodactyla Plusiinae Polyneoptera Primates Protostomia Pterygota Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Trichinella spiralis Trichinella Trichinellida Trichinellidae Trichoplusia ni Trichoplusia Vertebrata cellular organisms
G22412KQ	GlcNAc(b1-2/3/4)Gal(b1-3/6)[GlcNAc(b1-3/6)]GalNAc(?1-	O-Glycan core 2 fuzzy O-Glycan core 3 fuzzy	Linkage defined saccharide	789.3	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G55975RW	GlcNAc(b1-2/3/4)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3/6)[Gal(b1-3/6)]GalNAc(?1-	I' antigen O-Glycan core 2 fuzzy O-Glycan core 3 fuzzy Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	1316.49	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G32748CU	GlcNAc(b1-2/3/4)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3/6)[Gal(b1-3/6)]GalNAc-ol	I' antigen Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	1318.5	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G54831HN	GlcNAc(b1-2/4)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3/6)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(a1-3)Gal(b1-3/6)]GalNAc-ol	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1318.5	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G85714GY	GlcNAc(b1-3)GalNAc(?1-	O-Glycan core 3 fuzzy	Linkage defined saccharide	424.17	Ambystoma mexicanum Ambystoma Ambystomatidae Amniota Amphibia Artiodactyla Ascidiacea Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Caprinae Catarrhini Caudata Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Salamandroidea Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Stolidobranchia Styela plicata Styela Styelidae Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Tunicata Vertebrata cellular organisms
G18892PE	GlcNAc(b1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(?1-	O-Glycan core 4 fuzzy	Linkage defined saccharide	627.25	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms