Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Summary
Synonym
  • Complete hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
  • HG-PRT deficiency
  • HPRT1 deficiency
  • Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
  • Hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
  • Lesch - Nyhan syndrome
  • X-linked hyperuricemia
  • deficiency of IMP pyrophosphorylase
  • hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
Definition
A purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder characterized by mental retardation, spastic cerebral palsy, choreoathetosis, uric acid urinary stones, and self-destructive biting of fingers and lips that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HPRT1 gene on chromosome Xq26.
Super Class
X-linked recessive disease purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder
Disease Ontology
DOID:1919
Mondo Disease Ontology
MeSH
UMLS
NCI Thesaurus
MGI genotype (from TogoID)
WikiPathways (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
3251 HPRT1 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
15452 Hprt1 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
48224 Aprt Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
The Human Phenotype Ontology
Displaying entries 11 - 20 of 39 in total
HPO ID HPO Term
HP:0100022 Abnormality of movement
HP:0000029 Testicular atrophy
HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis
HP:0000787 Nephrolithiasis
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability
HP:0001250 Seizure
HP:0001252 Hypotonia
HP:0001260 Dysarthria
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay
HP:0001266 Choreoathetosis
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description
3251 HPRT1 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 7, 2025