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stearoyl-CoA desaturase

Summary

Gene Symbol

SCD

Organism

Ursus maritimus (polar bear)

External Links

NCBI Gene: 103677054
KEGG Gene ID: umr:103677054
PubChem: 103677054

Annotation

Keyword

Fatty acid biosynthesis
Iron
Metal-binding
Oxidoreductase
Reference proteome
Transmembrane helix

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
A0A384DCK0

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying **all 2** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process	IEA	30032202
response to fatty acid	IEA	30032202

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

lipid metabolic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid biosynthetic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

response to stimulus [inference]

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to lipid [inference]

response to fatty acid

response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

response to fatty acid

Displaying 1 entry
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA	30032202

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

organelle membrane [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Displaying **all 3** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
palmitoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity	IEA	30032202
iron ion binding	IEA	30032202
stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity	IEA	30032202

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water [inference]

acyl-CoA desaturase activity [inference]

binding [inference]

ion binding [inference]

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding [inference]

transition metal ion binding [inference]

iron ion binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

Desaturase

Functional Category

C: Energy production and conversion
I: Lipid transport and metabolism
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones

Displaying **all 7** entries
Gene Ontology
16
fatty acid metabolic process
iron ion binding
lipid metabolic process
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water
oxidoreductase activity
unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
Acyl-CoA desaturase
Fatty acid desaturase domain

KEGG BRITE Database

Orthology

K00507

Name

stearoyl-CoA desaturase (Delta-9 desaturase) [EC:1.14.19.1]

References

Rhea

H⁺ + O₂ + octadecanoyl-CoA

H₂O + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA

Enzyme

1.14.19.1

PMID

Ortholog

Displaying entries **11 - 20** of **101** in total

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Species	Gene ID	OrthoDB	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Pan troglodytes	450676			PANTR01360
Canis lupus familiaris	486839	9615_1:0043dd
Rattus norvegicus	499358			RATNO20751
Rattus norvegicus	681458			RATNO19079
Macaca mulatta	710155			MACMU45502
Monodelphis domestica	100014196			MONDO05450
Ornithorhynchus anatinus	100082486			ORNAN07846
Papio anubis	100126751			PAPAN03952
Pongo abelii	100172656			PONAB01407
Callithrix jacchus	100414566			CALJA07124

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

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Last updated: December 9, 2024