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aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4

Summary

Gene Symbol

AKR1C4

Aliases

3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type I
3-alpha-HSD
C11
CDR
DD4
HAKRA
MGC22581
chlordecone reductase
dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

1109

HGNC

387

KEGG Gene ID

hsa:1109

PubChem

1109

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:387

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Lipid metabolism
NADP
Oxidoreductase
Reference proteome

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P17516	3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase Chlordecone reductase Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4 HAKRA

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 10 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
steroid metabolic process		8274401
progesterone metabolic process	IBA
bile acid biosynthetic process
retinoid metabolic process
prostaglandin metabolic process	IBA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

secondary metabolic process [inference]

polyketide metabolic process [inference]

hormone metabolic process [inference]

C21-steroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

androgen metabolic process

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

icosanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

quinone metabolic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

isoprenoid metabolic process [inference]

terpenoid metabolic process [inference]

diterpenoid metabolic process [inference]

retinoid metabolic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

C21-steroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

androgen metabolic process

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

isoprenoid metabolic process [inference]

terpenoid metabolic process [inference]

diterpenoid metabolic process [inference]

retinoid metabolic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

primary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

tertiary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

icosanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

quinone metabolic process [inference]

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

icosanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

lipid metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

C21-steroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

androgen metabolic process

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

isoprenoid metabolic process [inference]

terpenoid metabolic process [inference]

diterpenoid metabolic process [inference]

retinoid metabolic process

polyketide metabolic process [inference]

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

quinone metabolic process [inference]

olefinic compound metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

carbohydrate derivative metabolic process [inference]

glycosyl compound metabolic process [inference]

glycoside metabolic process [inference]

aminoglycoside antibiotic metabolic process [inference]

daunorubicin metabolic process

doxorubicin metabolic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

C21-steroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

androgen metabolic process

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

primary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

tertiary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular process [inference]

C21-steroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

icosanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

bile acid metabolic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

quinone metabolic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

bile acid biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process [inference]

prostanoid metabolic process [inference]

prostaglandin metabolic process

isoprenoid metabolic process [inference]

terpenoid metabolic process [inference]

diterpenoid metabolic process [inference]

retinoid metabolic process

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to lipid [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

response to stimulus [inference]

response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

response to jasmonic acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to hormone stimulus [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

response to jasmonic acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to hormone stimulus [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

response to lipid [inference]

response to fatty acid [inference]

response to jasmonic acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to lipid [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to lipid [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to lipid [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

response to fatty acid [inference]

response to jasmonic acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to lipid [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to fatty acid [inference]

cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

localization [inference]

establishment of localization [inference]

transport [inference]

organic substance transport [inference]

lipid transport [inference]

bile acid and bile salt transport

organic anion transport [inference]

carboxylic acid transport [inference]

monocarboxylic acid transport [inference]

bile acid and bile salt transport

organic acid transport [inference]

carboxylic acid transport [inference]

monocarboxylic acid transport [inference]

bile acid and bile salt transport

organic hydroxy compound transport [inference]

bile acid and bile salt transport

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological quality [inference]

regulation of hormone levels [inference]

hormone metabolic process [inference]

C21-steroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

progesterone metabolic process

androgen metabolic process

Displaying **all 3** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytoplasm		2187532
cytosol	IBA TAS
extracellular exosome	HDA	23533145

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular organelle [inference]

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

Displaying entries **16 - 17** of 17 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity
testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity	IEA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity [inference]

monooxygenase activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen [inference]

ketosteroid monooxygenase activity

electron transfer activity

steroid dehydrogenase activity [inference]

steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor [inference]

estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity

testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity

testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor [inference]

aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity

alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [inference]

alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity

steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor [inference]

estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity

testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity

testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

chlordecone reductase activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen [inference]

ketosteroid monooxygenase activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor [inference]

retinal dehydrogenase activity

transporter activity [inference]

lipid transporter activity [inference]

bile acid transmembrane transporter activity

transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

organic acid transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

bile acid transmembrane transporter activity

organic anion transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

bile acid transmembrane transporter activity

organic hydroxy compound transmembrane transporter activity [inference]

bile acid transmembrane transporter activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

small molecule binding [inference]

organic acid binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

bile acid binding

ion binding [inference]

anion binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

bile acid binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

KEGG BRITE Database

Orthology

K00037

Name

3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase / chlordecone reductase [EC:1.1.1.50 1.1.1.357 1.1.1.225]

References

Rhea

RHEA:14401

chlordecone alcohol + NADP⁺

H⁺ + chlordecone + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.225

PMID

RHEA:14929

testosterone + NAD⁺

H⁺ + androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADH

Enzyme

PMID

RHEA:20381

androsterone + NAD⁺

H⁺ + 5α-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH

Enzyme

1.1.1.209

PMID

RHEA:34779

a 3α-hydroxysteroid + NAD⁺

H⁺ + a 3-oxosteroid + NADH

Enzyme

PMID

RHEA:22400

androstan-3α,17β-diol + NAD⁺

H⁺ + NADH + 17β-hydroxyandrostanone

Enzyme

1.1.1.53

PMID

RHEA:34783

a 3α-hydroxysteroid + NADP⁺

H⁺ + a 3-oxosteroid + NADPH

Enzyme

PMID

RHEA:42004

5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol + NAD⁺

H⁺ + 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one + NADH

Enzyme

1.1.1.53

PMID

RHEA:16297

5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol + NADP⁺

H⁺ + 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.210

PMID

RHEA:20377

androsterone + NADP⁺

H⁺ + 5α-androstan-3,17-dione + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.209

PMID

RHEA:24612

17β-estradiol + NAD⁺

H⁺ + estrone + NADH

Enzyme

1.1.1.62

PMID

RHEA:24616

17β-estradiol + NADP⁺

H⁺ + estrone + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.62

PMID

RHEA:14981

testosterone + NADP⁺

H⁺ + androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADPH

Enzyme

PMID

Disease

The Human Phenotype Ontology

Displaying **all 5** entries
HPO ID	HPO Term
HP:0000007	Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000028	Cryptorchidism
HP:0000037	Male pseudohermaphroditism
HP:0000062	Ambiguous genitalia
HP:0012245	Sex reversal