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dual oxidase 2

Summary

Gene Symbol

DUOX2

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

50506

PubChem

50506

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:13273

Annotation

Keyword

Calcium
Cell junction
Cell membrane
Congenital hypothyroidism
Disease variant
Disulfide bond
FAD
Glycoprotein
Hydrogen peroxide
Metal-binding
NADP
Reference proteome
Repeat
Signal
Thyroid hormones biosynthesis
Transmembrane helix

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
Q9NRD8	Large NOX 2 Long NOX 2 NADH/NADPH thyroid oxidase p138-tox NADPH oxidase/peroxidase DUOX2 NADPH thyroid oxidase 2 Thyroid oxidase 2 p138 thyroid oxidase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
thyroid hormone generation	TAS
thyroid hormone generation	IEA
defense response	IBA
response to oxidative stress	IEA
response to virus	IDA	16111680

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

catabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

biosynthetic process [inference]

hormone biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

hormone biosynthetic process

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular catabolic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

reactive oxygen species metabolic process [inference]

superoxide metabolic process [inference]

superoxide anion generation

hydrogen peroxide metabolic process [inference]

reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide metabolic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

cell surface receptor signaling pathway [inference]

cytokine-mediated signaling pathway

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular catabolic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

reactive oxygen species metabolic process [inference]

superoxide metabolic process [inference]

superoxide anion generation

hydrogen peroxide metabolic process [inference]

reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process [inference]

hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

cellular detoxification [inference]

cellular oxidant detoxification

developmental process [inference]

anatomical structure development [inference]

cuticle development

biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms [inference]

response to other organism [inference]

response to virus

response to stimulus [inference]

response to stress [inference]

response to external stimulus [inference]

response to external biotic stimulus [inference]

response to other organism [inference]

response to virus

response to biotic stimulus [inference]

response to external biotic stimulus [inference]

response to other organism [inference]

response to virus

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to organic cyclic compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to organophosphorus [inference]

response to cAMP

response to nitrogen compound [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of locomotion [inference]

positive regulation of locomotion [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility

regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of locomotion [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of response to wounding [inference]

positive regulation of wound healing

regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of response to wounding [inference]

positive regulation of wound healing

regulation of response to stress [inference]

regulation of response to wounding [inference]

regulation of wound healing [inference]

positive regulation of wound healing

positive regulation of response to wounding [inference]

positive regulation of wound healing

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

cell surface receptor signaling pathway [inference]

cytokine-mediated signaling pathway

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility

regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility

regulation of biological quality [inference]

regulation of hormone levels [inference]

hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

hormone biosynthetic process

detoxification [inference]

cellular detoxification [inference]

cellular oxidant detoxification

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
endoplasmic reticulum	IDA	19339556
cytosol	IDA	19339556
plasma membrane	TAS
plasma membrane	IDA	19339556
plasma membrane	IGI	16651268 25761904

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex [inference]

membrane protein complex [inference]

plasma membrane protein complex [inference]

NADPH oxidase complex

catalytic complex [inference]

oxidoreductase complex [inference]

NADPH oxidase complex

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

plasma membrane

plasma membrane region [inference]

apical plasma membrane

cell junction [inference]

anchoring junction

cell leading edge

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum

extracellular organelle [inference]

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

apical part of cell

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
peroxidase activity	IEA
calcium ion binding	IDA	15972824
protein binding	IPI	19339556 25761904
NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity	TAS
NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity	IDA	15972824

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor [inference]

NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity

superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor [inference]

peroxidase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

ion binding [inference]

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding [inference]

calcium ion binding

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

tetrapyrrole binding [inference]

heme binding

antioxidant activity [inference]

peroxidase activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

Dual oxidase

Functional Category

P: Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Q: Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 8** entries
Gene Ontology
calcium ion binding
cellular oxidant detoxification
heme binding
metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity
response to oxidative stress
superoxide anion generation
superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity

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InterPro
EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site
EF-hand domain pair
EF-hand domain
FAD-binding 8
FAD-binding domain, ferredoxin reductase-type
Ferredoxin-NADP reductase (FNR), nucleotide-binding domain
Ferric reductase transmembrane component-like domain
Ferric reductase, NAD binding domain
Haem peroxidase domain superfamily, animal type
Haem peroxidase superfamily

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 2** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0050328	congenital hypothyroidism	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:0112189	thyroid dyshormonogenesis 6	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Xenopus tropicalis	33477	Xenbase:XB-GENE-6047411
Xenopus tropicalis	50506	Xenbase:XB-GENE-6047411
Xenopus tropicalis	53905	Xenbase:XB-GENE-1005876
Rattus norvegicus	79107	Xenbase:XB-GENE-6047411	RATNO27559
Xenopus tropicalis	99439	Xenbase:XB-GENE-1005876
Xenopus tropicalis	171608	Xenbase:XB-GENE-6047411
Xenopus tropicalis	186188	Xenbase:XB-GENE-6047411
Mus musculus	214593		MOUSE32874
Xenopus tropicalis	266807	Xenbase:XB-GENE-1005876
Canis lupus familiaris	403719		CANLF12476