GlyCosmos Portal

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
ATP-binding
Acetylation
Alternative splicing
Biotin
Disease variant
Gluconeogenesis
Ligase
Lipid biosynthesis
Manganese
Metal-binding
Mitochondrion
Multifunctional enzyme
Phosphoprotein
Pyruvate
Reference proteome
Transit peptide

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P11498	Pyruvic carboxylase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **6 - 9** of 9 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
positive regulation by host of viral process	IMP	23861867
negative regulation of gene expression	IMP	23861867
viral release from host cell	IMP	23861867
gluconeogenesis	IBA IEA TAS

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

biosynthetic process [inference]

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

carbohydrate metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

hexose metabolic process [inference]

glucose metabolic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

lipid metabolic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

hexose metabolic process [inference]

glucose metabolic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

carbohydrate metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

hexose metabolic process [inference]

glucose metabolic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

lipid metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

viral process [inference]

viral genome packaging [inference]

viral RNA genome packaging

viral release from host cell

biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms [inference]

biological process involved in symbiotic interaction [inference]

biological process involved in interaction with host [inference]

movement in host [inference]

exit from host cell [inference]

viral release from host cell

biological process involved in interaction with symbiont [inference]

modulation by host of symbiont process [inference]

modulation by host of viral process [inference]

positive regulation by host of viral process

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytosol	TAS
cytoplasm	IBA IDA	23861867 34547241
mitochondrial matrix	TAS
mitochondrion	IDA	16729965

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane-enclosed lumen [inference]

organelle lumen [inference]

intracellular organelle lumen [inference]

mitochondrial matrix

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 6 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
metal ion binding	IEA
ATP binding	IEA
protein binding	IPI	23861867 34547241
pyruvate carboxylase activity	EXP IBA IMP	12437512 9585002
biotin binding	TAS	8048912

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

ligase activity [inference]

ligase activity, forming carbon-carbon bonds [inference]

pyruvate carboxylase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

identical protein binding

amide binding [inference]

biotin binding

small molecule binding [inference]

vitamin binding [inference]

biotin binding

organic acid binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

biotin binding

heterocyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

biotin binding

ion binding [inference]

anion binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

biotin binding

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

biotin binding

nucleoside phosphate binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

carbohydrate derivative binding [inference]

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

sulfur compound binding [inference]

biotin binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

Human Protein Atlas

ENSG00000173599

Tissue with high expression from Human Protein Atlas. Tissues that are highly expressed are highlighted.

Data available from v23.0.proteinatlas.org. Image credit: Human Protein Atlas

Rhea

RHEA:20844

pyruvate + hydrogencarbonate + ATP

H⁺ + oxaloacetate + phosphate + ADP

Enzyme

6.4.1.1

PMID

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying entries **91 - 100** of **157** in total

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DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:2921	glomerulonephritis	DisGeNET
DOID:2988	antiphospholipid syndrome	DisGeNET DisGeNET
DOID:3112	papillary adenocarcinoma	DisGeNET
DOID:3121	gallbladder cancer	DisGeNET DisGeNET
DOID:3312	bipolar disorder	DisGeNET DisGeNET DisGeNET DisGeNET
DOID:3355	fibrosarcoma	DisGeNET
DOID:3393	coronary artery disease	DisGeNET DisGeNET
DOID:3459	breast carcinoma	DisGeNET
DOID:3516	adult fibrosarcoma	DisGeNET
DOID:3526	cerebral infarction	DisGeNET DisGeNET

The Human Phenotype Ontology

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 19 in total

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HPO ID	HPO Term
HP:0000007	Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0001249	Intellectual disability
HP:0001250	Seizure
HP:0001252	Hypotonia
HP:0001263	Global developmental delay
HP:0001943	Hypoglycemia
HP:0002049	Proximal renal tubular acidosis
HP:0002151	Increased circulating lactate concentration
HP:0002169	Clonus
HP:0002240	Hepatomegaly

Displaying 1 entry
Disease ID	Disease Name
OMIM:266150	pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease

PubChem Disease

GHR Health Conditions

Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency

MedGen Diseases

Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency

OMIM Phenotypes

PYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY

KEGG Diseases

Gene-Disease-Co-Occurrences-in-Literature (PubChem)

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 28 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Caenorhabditis elegans	179616	WB:WBGene00004258
Drosophila melanogaster	36020	FB:FBgn0027580
Danio rerio	58068	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-000831-1
Danio rerio	553283	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-090908-3
Salmo trutta	115204260		SALTR79669
Gadus morhua	115529545		GADMO20928
Xenopus tropicalis	100125118	Xenbase:XB-GENE-5762327
Callithrix jacchus	100401792		CALJA05487
Cercocebus atys	105577372		CERAT20554
Macaca fascicularis	102146568		MACFA08413

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Summary

External Links

Annotation

PubChem Disease

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements