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Guidelines

MIRAGE

arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial

Summary

Gene Symbol

RARS2

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

57038

PubChem

57038

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:21406

Annotation

Keyword

ATP-binding
Acetylation
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
Disease variant
Membrane
Mitochondrion
Neurodegeneration
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Protein biosynthesis
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Transit peptide

Proteins

Displaying **all 3** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
Q5T160	Arginyl-tRNA synthetase
H0UI22
A0A8I5KPZ0

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying **all 3** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation	TAS
arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation	IBA
mitochondrial translation	IBA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amide metabolic process [inference]

peptide metabolic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

peptide metabolic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

primary metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

peptide metabolic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
mitochondrion	IBA
mitochondrion	HTP	34800366
mitochondrial matrix	TAS
mitochondrial membrane	IMP	30006346

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

organelle membrane [inference]

mitochondrial membrane

membrane-enclosed lumen [inference]

organelle lumen [inference]

intracellular organelle lumen [inference]

mitochondrial matrix

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 6 in total

1

2

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
RNA binding	HDA	22681889
arginine-tRNA ligase activity	TAS
arginine-tRNA ligase activity	IMP	17847012
arginine-tRNA ligase activity	IBA
protein binding	IPI	32814053

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

ligase activity [inference]

ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds [inference]

aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity [inference]

arginine-tRNA ligase activity

catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid [inference]

catalytic activity, acting on RNA [inference]

catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA [inference]

aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity [inference]

arginine-tRNA ligase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

small molecule binding [inference]

heterocyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ion binding [inference]

anion binding [inference]

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleic acid binding [inference]

RNA binding

nucleoside phosphate binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

carbohydrate derivative binding [inference]

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying 1 entry
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0060275	pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 83 in total

1

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3

4

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Xenopus tropicalis	57038	Xenbase:XB-GENE-976890
Mus musculus	109093		MOUSE42511
Rattus norvegicus	297969		RATNO32823
Danio rerio	393589		DANRE18666
Pan troglodytes	462875		PANTR38673
Canis lupus familiaris	481911		CANLF02971
Bos taurus	525894		BOVIN35716
Macaca mulatta	699240		MACMU34335
Monodelphis domestica	100019290		MONDO15123
Equus caballus	100070665		HORSE00866

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Last updated: April 7, 2025