GlyCosmos Portal

GlyTouCan

Glycan Structure Repository

GlyComb

Glycoconjugate Repository

GlycoPOST

Glycomics MS raw data Repository

UniCarb-DR

Glycomics MS Repository for glycan annotations from GlycoWorkbench

LM-GlycoRepo

Repository for lectin-assisted multimodality data

All Resources

Genes / Proteins / Lipids Glycans / Glycoconjugates Glycomes Pathways / Interactions / Diseases / Organisms

Other Information

Release Statistics Download

Tools

Glycan Converters

LM-GlycomeAtlas

Search Tools

Cross Search Glycan Search Publication Search Programmatic Access

Guidelines

MIRAGE

arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial

Summary

Gene Symbol

RARS2

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

57038

PubChem

57038

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:21406

JoGo

RARS2

TogoVar

RARS2

Annotation

Keyword

ATP-binding
Acetylation
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
Disease variant
Membrane
Mitochondrion
Neurodegeneration
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Protein biosynthesis
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Transit peptide

Proteins

Displaying **all 4** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
H0UI22	Arginyl-tRNA synthetase
A0A8I5KWC6	Arginyl-tRNA synthetase
A0A8I5KPZ0	Arginyl-tRNA synthetase
Q5T160	Arginyl-tRNA synthetase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying **all 3** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation	TAS
arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation	IBA
mitochondrial translation	IBA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amide metabolic process [inference]

peptide metabolic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

peptide metabolic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

primary metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

peptide metabolic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

protein metabolic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid activation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

amide biosynthetic process [inference]

peptide biosynthetic process [inference]

translation [inference]

mitochondrial translation

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleic acid metabolic process [inference]

RNA metabolic process [inference]

ncRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA metabolic process [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation [inference]

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
mitochondrion	IBA
mitochondrion	HTP	34800366
mitochondrial matrix	TAS
mitochondrial membrane	IMP	30006346

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

organelle membrane [inference]

mitochondrial membrane

membrane-enclosed lumen [inference]

organelle lumen [inference]

intracellular organelle lumen [inference]

mitochondrial matrix

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 6 in total

1

2

Next ›

Last »
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
RNA binding	HDA	22681889
arginine-tRNA ligase activity	TAS
arginine-tRNA ligase activity	IMP	17847012
arginine-tRNA ligase activity	IBA
protein binding	IPI	32814053

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

ligase activity [inference]

ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds [inference]

aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity [inference]

arginine-tRNA ligase activity

catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid [inference]

catalytic activity, acting on RNA [inference]

catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA [inference]

aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity [inference]

arginine-tRNA ligase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

small molecule binding [inference]

heterocyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ion binding [inference]

anion binding [inference]

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleic acid binding [inference]

RNA binding

nucleoside phosphate binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

carbohydrate derivative binding [inference]

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

arginine--tRNA ligase

Functional Category

J: Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis
K: Transcription
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 7** entries
Gene Ontology
ATP binding
arginine-tRNA ligase activity
arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation
ligase activity
mitochondrial translation
nucleotide binding
tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

Displaying **all 8** entries
InterPro
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class I, conserved site
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ia, anticodon-binding
Arginine-tRNA ligase
Arginyl tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain superfamily
Arginyl tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain
Arginyl-tRNA synthetase, catalytic core domain
DALR anticodon binding
Rossmann-like alpha/beta/alpha sandwich fold

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying 1 entry
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0060275	pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6	Alliance of Genome Resources

About Release Notes Help Feedback

Click here to visit the beta site.

International Collaboration

GlyCosmos is a member of the GlySpace Alliance together with GlyGen and Glycomics@ExPASy.

Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

Logo License Policies Site Map

Contact: support@glycosmos.org

GlyCosmos Portal v4.4.0

Last updated: December 8, 2025