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cholesterol 25-hydroxylase

Summary

Gene Symbol

CH25H

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

9023

HGNC

1907

KEGG Gene ID

hsa:9023

PubChem

9023

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:1907

Annotation

Keyword

Endoplasmic reticulum
Glycoprotein
Iron
Metal-binding
Monooxygenase
Reference proteome
Sterol biosynthesis
Transmembrane helix

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
O95992	Cholesterol 25-monooxygenase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **6 - 7** of 7 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
B cell chemotaxis	ISS
cholesterol metabolic process	IBA IDA	33239446

GO Hierarchy

biological process

immune system process [inference]

leukocyte migration [inference]

leukocyte chemotaxis [inference]

lymphocyte chemotaxis [inference]

B cell chemotaxis

mononuclear cell migration [inference]

lymphocyte migration [inference]

lymphocyte chemotaxis [inference]

B cell chemotaxis

metabolic process [inference]

biosynthetic process [inference]

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process

steroid metabolic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

sterol metabolic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process

steroid metabolic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

sterol metabolic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

sterol metabolic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

sterol metabolic process [inference]

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

sterol biosynthetic process

cellular process [inference]

cell motility [inference]

cell migration [inference]

leukocyte migration [inference]

leukocyte chemotaxis [inference]

lymphocyte chemotaxis [inference]

B cell chemotaxis

mononuclear cell migration [inference]

lymphocyte migration [inference]

lymphocyte chemotaxis [inference]

B cell chemotaxis

cell chemotaxis [inference]

leukocyte chemotaxis [inference]

lymphocyte chemotaxis [inference]

B cell chemotaxis

locomotion [inference]

taxis [inference]

chemotaxis [inference]

cell chemotaxis [inference]

leukocyte chemotaxis [inference]

lymphocyte chemotaxis [inference]

B cell chemotaxis

response to stimulus [inference]

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to cytokine [inference]

response to type I interferon

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

regulation of small molecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

regulation of cholesterol metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

regulation of primary metabolic process [inference]

regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

regulation of cholesterol metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

negative regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

regulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction [inference]

modulation by symbiont of entry into host [inference]

regulation of viral entry into host cell [inference]

negative regulation of viral entry into host cell [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

negative regulation of viral process [inference]

negative regulation of viral life cycle [inference]

negative regulation of viral entry into host cell [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

regulation of viral process [inference]

negative regulation of viral process [inference]

negative regulation of viral life cycle [inference]

negative regulation of viral entry into host cell [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

regulation of viral life cycle [inference]

regulation of viral entry into host cell [inference]

negative regulation of viral entry into host cell [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

negative regulation of viral life cycle [inference]

negative regulation of viral entry into host cell [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

negative regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane [inference]

negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane

Displaying **all 2** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytosol
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IBA

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

cytosol

membrane [inference]

organelle membrane [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Displaying **all 5** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
steroid hydroxylase activity	IBA
C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity	IBA
iron ion binding	IEA
protein binding	IPI	32296183
cholesterol 25-hydroxylase activity	IDA ISS	32944968

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity [inference]

monooxygenase activity [inference]

steroid hydroxylase activity

cholesterol 25-hydroxylase activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen [inference]

C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen [inference]

cholesterol 25-hydroxylase activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen [inference]

C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

ion binding [inference]

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding [inference]

transition metal ion binding [inference]

iron ion binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

KEGG BRITE Database

Orthology

K10223

Name

cholesterol 25-hydroxylase [EC:1.14.99.38]

References

9852097

Rhea

O₂ + cholesterol + AH₂

A + H₂O + 25-hydroxycholesterol

Enzyme

1.14.99.38

PMID

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying entries **21 - 30** of 61 in total

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DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:10907	microcephaly	DisGeNET
DOID:11260	rabies	DisGeNET
DOID:11870	Pick's disease	DisGeNET
DOID:1240	leukemia	DisGeNET
DOID:13515	tuberous sclerosis	DisGeNET
DOID:13810	familial hypercholesterolemia	DisGeNET
DOID:14323	Marfan syndrome	DisGeNET
DOID:1443	cerebral degeneration	DisGeNET
DOID:14525	Reye syndrome	DisGeNET
DOID:1883	hepatitis C	DisGeNET

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

LMPD ID: LMP001605
Gene Name: cholesterol 25-hydroxylase

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 72 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Caenorhabditis elegans	185268	WB:WBGene00018036
Callorhinchus milii	103180777		CALMI02939
Latimeria chalumnae	102359996		LATCH03090
Danio rerio	494109	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-041212-81	DANRE03735
Astyanax mexicanus	103047082		ASTMX07659
Ictalurus punctatus	100528885		ICTPU05247
Salmo salar	100195833		SALSA100343
Salmo salar	106579045		SALSA62511
Salmo salar	106589227		SALSA100343
Salmo trutta	115157176		SALTR01887

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

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Last updated: August 19, 2024