GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **4876 - 4900** of **8368** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs ▲	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms
G91219PM	Glc(a1-2)Glc(a1-3)Glc(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	2368.8	Alpharhabdovirinae Amniota Artiodactyla Asterias amurensis Asterias Asteriidae Asteroidea Asterozoa Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Carnivora Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Echinodermata Eleutherozoa Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Forcipulatacea Forcipulatida Glires Gnathostomata Haploviricotina Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Orthornavirae Pecora Rattus Rhabdoviridae Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Vesicular stomatitis virus Vesiculovirus Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Vesiculovirus
G92042VQ	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1882.64	50 kb inversion clade Acalypheae Acalyphoideae Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Ascomycota Asteroidea Asterozoa Aves BOP clade Baculoviridae Bilateria Blastocrithidia Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dikarya Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Discoba Echinodermata Eleutherozoa Embryophyta Euarchontoglires Euglenozoa Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euphorbiaceae Euphyllophyta Euteleostomi Eutheria Fabaceae Fabales Fungi Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Gunneridae Haplorrhini Herpetomonas samuelpessoai Herpetomonas Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Kinetoplastea Laurasiatheria Lefavirales Leishmania adleri Leishmania mexicana species complex Leishmania mexicana Leishmania Leishmania Leishmaniinae Leptomonas samueli Leptomonas Liliopsida Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Mammalia Mesangiospermae Metakinetoplastina Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha NPAAA clade Naldaviricetes Neognathae Opisthokonta Oryza sativa Oryza Oryzeae Oryzinae Oryzoideae Papilionoideae Pecora Pentapetalae Petrosaviidae Phaseoleae Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus Phasianidae Phasianinae Poaceae Poales Primates Rattus Ricinus communis Ricinus Rodentia Ruminantia Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces Saccharomycetaceae Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Schizotrypanum Simiiformes Spermatophyta Streptophyta Streptophytina Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Tracheophyta Trypanosoma conorhini Trypanosoma dionisii Trypanosoma with unspecified subgenus Trypanosoma Trypanosomatida Trypanosomatidae Vertebrata Vigna radiata var. radiata Vigna radiata Vigna Viridiplantae Viruses cellular organisms commelinids eudicotyledons fabids indigoferoid/millettioid clade lizard Leishmania rosids saccharomyceta unclassified Baculoviridae unidentified baculovirus
G99669MJ	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1558.54	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G79167DN	Gal(b1-?)GlcNAc(b1-?)Man(a1-?)[Man(a1-?)[Man(a1-?)]Man(a1-?)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 1 LN Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1599.57	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G79982IL	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-?)GlcNAc(b1-?)Man(a1-?)[Man(a1-?)Man(a1-?)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 1 LN Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1728.61	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G52928OQ	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1728.61	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G93164KQ	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1890.66	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G44747CU	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1599.57	Actinopteri Actinopterygii Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Artverviricota Aves Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cypriniformes Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Danio rerio Danio Danionidae Danioninae Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus Laurasiatheria Lentivirus Lithobates pipiens Lithobates Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Neobatrachia Neognathae Neopterygii Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoretrovirinae Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Pararnavirae Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primate lentivirus group Primates Ranidae Ranoidea Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Primate lentivirus group
G30084YQ	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)[GlcNAc(a1-6)]Man?P(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2335.76	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G30439IP	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-?)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1874.67	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G38586WN	Neu5Ac(?2-?)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1890.66	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G44572NU	Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-?)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1729.63	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G44842OK	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3/6)[Man(a1-3/6)Man(a1-3/6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G03275SD	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1761.62	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G04576KS	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1890.66	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G04109RU	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1583.57	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G05808PZ		N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1825.59	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G10300DY	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1874.67	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G11637WL	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1745.62	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G14696LD	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-?)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-?)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1890.66	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G16828VN	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1599.57	Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artverviricota Aves Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human immunodeficiency virus Lentivirus Lithobates pipiens Lithobates Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Neobatrachia Neognathae Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoretrovirinae Pararnavirae Phasianidae Phasianinae Primate lentivirus group Primates Rana Ranidae Ranoidea Rattus norvegicus Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Primate lentivirus group
G17264LS	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1802.64	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Phasianidae Phasianinae Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G21109OS	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2036.72	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G23897ET	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1745.62	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G31993QW	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1745.62	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms