GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **1001 - 1025** of **1128** in total

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GlyTouCan ID ▲	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms
G86499WY	GlcNAc(b1-3/6)[GlcNAc(b1-3/6)]GalNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	629.26	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86517XT	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1827.68	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Neognathae Opisthokonta Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86522OD	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1843.67	Acomys russatus Acomys Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Articulavirales Artiodactyla Artverviricota Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Coturnix japonica Coturnix Craniata Deomyinae Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus Insthoviricetes Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Lentivirus Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Neognathae Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthomyxoviridae Orthoretrovirinae Orthornavirae Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Pararnavirae Pecora Perdicinae Phasianidae Phasianinae Polyploviricotina Primate lentivirus group Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Orthomyxoviridae unclassified Primate lentivirus group unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified influenza virus unidentified
G86591TT			Linkage defined saccharide	475.06	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86653KF	GlcNAc6S(b1-3)Gal6S(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-3)Gal6S(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-3)Gal6S(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-3)Gal6S(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-3)Gal		Linkage defined saccharide	2563.28	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86781KH	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	2475.89	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86801QH	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GM1b cisGM1	Linkage defined saccharide	1580.53	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86806RJ		GM4 N-acetyllactosamine O-Glycan core 2 fuzzy Type 2 LN			Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86861MW	GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GalNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	879.33	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86874HJ	Neu5Ac(a2-3/6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3/6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol	Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2224.8	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86914AE					Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87038UU	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-3)Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	1218.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87063FS	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	1355.46	Amniota Articulavirales Artiodactyla Artverviricota Avulavirinae Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Friend murine leukemia virus Gammaretrovirus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Haploviricotina Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Insthoviricetes Laurasiatheria Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Muridae Murinae Murine leukemia virus Muroidea Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoavulavirus javaense Orthoavulavirus Orthomyxoviridae Orthoretrovirinae Orthornavirae Paramyxoviridae Pararnavirae Pecora Polyploviricotina Primates Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses avian paramyxovirus 1 cellular organisms unclassified Orthomyxoviridae unidentified influenza virus
G87207IV	GalN2Suc(a1-6)GalN2Suc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	542.2	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87313SD	GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3/6)[GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-3/6)]GalNAc-ol	Blood group A (type 2)	Linkage defined saccharide	1302.51	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87377KZ	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	3423.21	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87514QJ	Gal(b1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-6)]GalNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	830.25	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Neognathae Opisthokonta Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87692UE	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2587.92	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87784HD	Glc(a1-2)Glc(a1-3)Glc(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	2368.8	Alpharhabdovirinae Amniota Artiodactyla Ascomycota Asterias rubens Asterias Asteriidae Asteroidea Asterozoa Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Echinodermata Eleutherozoa Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Forcipulatacea Forcipulatida Fungi Glires Gnathostomata Haploviricotina Komagataella pastoris Komagataella Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Orthornavirae Pecora Phaffomycetaceae Rattus Rhabdoviridae Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Vesicular stomatitis virus Vesiculovirus Viruses cellular organisms saccharomyceta unclassified Vesiculovirus unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G87921DA	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2151.78	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G88014YP	GlcNAc(b1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc-ol	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	937.38	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G88242BL	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2077.75	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Pecora Primates Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G88469YE	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	707.25	Alphavirus Alsuviricetes Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Articulavirales Artiodactyla Ascomycota Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Carnivora Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Coturnix coturnix Coturnix Craniata Deuterostomia Dikarya Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Fungi Galliformes Galloanserae Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Insthoviricetes Kitrinoviricota Komagataella pastoris Komagataella Laurasiatheria Mammalia Martellivirales Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Neognathae Opisthokonta Orthomyxoviridae Orthornavirae Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Perdicinae Phaffomycetaceae Phasianidae Polyploviricotina Primates Rattus Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Semliki Forest virus Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Togaviridae Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms saccharomyceta unclassified Orthomyxoviridae unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified influenza virus unidentified
G88495BI	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2222.78	Actinopteri Actinopterygii Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Clupeocephala Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Cypriniformes Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleosteomorpha Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Leuciscidae Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neopterygii Opisthokonta Osmeriformes Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Pecora Plecoglossidae Plecoglossus altivelis Plecoglossus Primates Pseudaspininae Pseudaspius hakonensis Pseudaspius Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Stomiati Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G88725FA	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-6)]GalNAc-ol	GM4	Linkage defined saccharide	1121.34	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Neognathae Opisthokonta Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms