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Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence | Binding ▲ | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helicobacter pylori | SabA (sialic acid-binding adhesin) | Sialyl Lewis x (SLex) antigen | Oligosaccharides | Gastric epithelial progenitors (GEPs) | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4) | Binding | 16406776 |
| Helicobacter pylori | HpaA | Sialyl Lewis x (SLex) antigen | Oligosaccharides | Gastric epithelial progenitors (GEPs) | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4) | Binding | 16406776 |
| Helicobacter pylori | HP0721 | Sialyl Lewis x (SLex) antigen | Oligosaccharides | Gastric epithelial progenitors (GEPs) | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4) | Binding | 16406776 |
| Escherichia coli | S-fimbriae | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Neural cell lines | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | Binding | 16564136 |
| Polyoma virus | Capsid protein VP1 | Sialylated oligosaccharides | Oligosaccharides | Cell surface | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | Binding | 8805524 |
| Reovirus | Unknown | Sialic acid (α2,6) | Saccharides | Most organs including the central nervous system/heart/liver | NeuAc(a2-6) | Binding | 18216114 |
| Reovirus | Unknown | Sialic acid (α2,3) | Saccharides | Most organs including the central nervous system/heart/liver | NeuAc(a2-3) | Binding | 18216114 |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | NeuAc3-nLc6Cer (Sialyl neolactohexaosylceramide) | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Granulocytes | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 8823909 |
| Bordetella pertussis | Adhesins | terminal Gal(3SO4) β1- residues | Sulfoglycosphingolipids | Human lung, Human trachea | Gal(3SO4)(b | Binding | 1918002 |
| Bordetella pertussis | FHA (filamentous hemagglutinin) | Sulfatide (CSE) | Sulfoglycosphingolipids | Cell surface | HSO3(-3)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 10341176 |
| Escherichia coli | S-fimbriae (SfaA) | Galactosyl sulfatide | Sulfoglycosphingolipids | Brain endothelial cells | Gal(3SO4)(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 8098039 |
| Clostridium botulinum | Botulinum neurotoxin (type C) | GT1b | Trisialoglycosphingolipids | Presynaptic neuronal cells | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 18242046 |
| Clostridium tetani | Tetanus toxin | GT1b | Trisialoglycosphingolipids | Brain membrane | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 6257717 |
| Parvovirus | Unknown | O-linked alpha 2,3 neuraminic acid on glycophorin A (GPA) | Glycoproteins | Human erythrocytes | Binding | 15750863 | |
| Rabbit fibroma virus | Unknown | Heparan sulfate | Glycosaminoglycans | Mammalian cell surface | Binding | 9445060 | |
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus | VP1 (RGD peptide) | Heparan sulfate (independent of expression of αvβ3 Integrin on cell-sulface) | Glycosaminoglycans | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 9557639 | |
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus | VP1 (RGD peptide) | Heparan sulfate (independent of expression of αvβ3 Integrin on cell-sulface) | Glycosaminoglycans | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 9557639 | |
| Rabbit fibroma virus | Unknown | Heparan sulfate | Glycosaminoglycans | Mammalian cell surface | Binding | 9445060 | |
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus | VP1 (RGD peptide) | Heparan sulfate (independent of expression of αvβ3 Integrin on cell-sulface) | Glycosaminoglycans | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 9557639 | |
| Rabbit fibroma virus | Unknown | Heparan sulfate | Glycosaminoglycans | Mammalian cell surface | Binding | 9445060 | |
| Rabbit fibroma virus | Unknown | Heparan sulfate | Glycosaminoglycans | Mammalian cell surface | Binding | 9445060 | |
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus | VP1 (RGD peptide) | Heparan sulfate (independent of expression of αvβ3 Integrin on cell-sulface) | Glycosaminoglycans | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 9557639 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | SabA (sialic acid-binding adhesin) | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Human neutrophils | Binding | 15689619 | |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | CBPs (choline-binding proteins) | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Cytokine-activated cells | Binding | 12640357 | |
| Parvovirus | Unknown | Sialic acid (both O- and N-linked) | Monosaccharides | Nucleated bovine cells | Binding | 15269359 |
