buphthalmos

Summary
Synonym
  • primary congenital glaucoma 3A
  • simple buphthalmos
Definition
A hydrophthalmos characterized by early onset glaucoma in one or both eyes with elevated intraocular pressure, increased corneal diameter, and swelling of the globe and has_symptom early vision loss, photophobia, blepharospasm, tearing, increased corneal diameter, increased corneal thickness, and enlarged globe. Buphthalmos is caused by severe congenital defects of the trabecular meshwork and anterior chamber angle that block aqueous outflow and raises intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve atrophy and early vision loss.
Super Class
hydrophthalmos
External Links
Disease Ontology
DOID:11211
Mondo Disease Ontology
UMLS
OMIM
MGI genotype (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying entries 11 - 15 of 15 in total
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
10585 POMT1 protein O-mannosyltransferase 1
26229 B3GAT3 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 3
29954 POMT2 protein O-mannosyltransferase 2
55624 POMGNT1 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)
79147 FKRP fukutin related protein
Related Glycoprotein
The Human Phenotype Ontology
Displaying entries 11 - 20 of 22 in total
HPO ID HPO Term
HP:0007854 Glaucomatous visual field defect
HP:0000525 Abnormality iris morphology
HP:0012108 Open angle glaucoma
HP:0000593 Abnormal anterior chamber morphology
HP:0012636 Retinal vein occlusion
HP:0001052 Nevus flammeus
HP:0000572 Visual loss
HP:0007994 Peripheral visual field loss
HP:0000557 Buphthalmos
HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description
1545 CYP1B1 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: August 19, 2024