buphthalmos

Summary
Synonym
  • primary congenital glaucoma 3A
  • simple buphthalmos
Definition
A hydrophthalmos characterized by early onset glaucoma in one or both eyes with elevated intraocular pressure, increased corneal diameter, and swelling of the globe and has_symptom early vision loss, photophobia, blepharospasm, tearing, increased corneal diameter, increased corneal thickness, and enlarged globe. Buphthalmos is caused by severe congenital defects of the trabecular meshwork and anterior chamber angle that block aqueous outflow and raises intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve atrophy and early vision loss.
Super Class
hydrophthalmos
External Links
Disease Ontology
DOID:11211
Mondo Disease Ontology
UMLS
OMIM
MGI genotype (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying entries 1 - 10 of 15 in total
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
414 ARSD arylsulfatase D
1545 CYP1B1 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1
1555 CYP2B6 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6
1605 DAG1 dystroglycan 1
2218 FKTN fukutin
2530 FUT8 fucosyltransferase 8
4952 OCRL OCRL inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase
5728 PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog
9215 LARGE1 LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 1
9469 CHST3 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3
Related Glycoprotein
The Human Phenotype Ontology
Displaying entries 1 - 10 of 22 in total
HPO ID HPO Term
HP:0000603 Central scotoma
HP:0012511 Temporal optic disc pallor
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment
HP:0007906 Ocular hypertension
HP:0000505 Visual impairment
HP:0011003 High myopia
HP:0000587 Abnormal optic nerve morphology
HP:0012796 Increased cup-to-disc ratio
HP:0001138 Optic neuropathy
HP:0000501 Glaucoma
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description
1545 CYP1B1 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1

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Last updated: August 19, 2024