GlyCosmos Portal

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
ATP-binding
Acetylation
Alternative splicing
Biotin
Disease variant
Gluconeogenesis
Ligase
Lipid biosynthesis
Manganese
Metal-binding
Mitochondrion
Multifunctional enzyme
Phosphoprotein
Pyruvate
Reference proteome
Transit peptide

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P11498	Pyruvic carboxylase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 9 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
lipid metabolic process	IEA
viral RNA genome packaging	IMP	23861867
NADH metabolic process	IDA	34547241
NADP metabolic process	IDA	34547241
pyruvate metabolic process	IBA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

biosynthetic process [inference]

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

carbohydrate metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

hexose metabolic process [inference]

glucose metabolic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

lipid metabolic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

hexose metabolic process [inference]

glucose metabolic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

carbohydrate metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

hexose metabolic process [inference]

glucose metabolic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

lipid metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

hexose biosynthetic process [inference]

gluconeogenesis

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

pyruvate metabolic process

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process [inference]

nucleoside phosphate metabolic process [inference]

nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

purine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

purine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

pyridine-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

pyridine nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process [inference]

NADP metabolic process

NAD metabolic process [inference]

NADH metabolic process

viral process [inference]

viral genome packaging [inference]

viral RNA genome packaging

viral release from host cell

biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms [inference]

biological process involved in symbiotic interaction [inference]

biological process involved in interaction with host [inference]

movement in host [inference]

exit from host cell [inference]

viral release from host cell

biological process involved in interaction with symbiont [inference]

modulation by host of symbiont process [inference]

modulation by host of viral process [inference]

positive regulation by host of viral process

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytosol	TAS
cytoplasm	IBA IDA	23861867 34547241
mitochondrial matrix	TAS
mitochondrion	IDA	16729965

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane-enclosed lumen [inference]

organelle lumen [inference]

intracellular organelle lumen [inference]

mitochondrial matrix

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

mitochondrion

Displaying entry **6 - 6** of 6 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
identical protein binding	IPI	18297087 34547241

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

ligase activity [inference]

ligase activity, forming carbon-carbon bonds [inference]

pyruvate carboxylase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

identical protein binding

amide binding [inference]

biotin binding

small molecule binding [inference]

vitamin binding [inference]

biotin binding

organic acid binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

biotin binding

heterocyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

biotin binding

ion binding [inference]

anion binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

biotin binding

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

biotin binding

nucleoside phosphate binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

carbohydrate derivative binding [inference]

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

sulfur compound binding [inference]

biotin binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

Human Protein Atlas

ENSG00000173599

Tissue with high expression from Human Protein Atlas. Tissues that are highly expressed are highlighted.

Data available from v23.0.proteinatlas.org. Image credit: Human Protein Atlas

Rhea

RHEA:20844

pyruvate + hydrogencarbonate + ATP

H⁺ + oxaloacetate + phosphate + ADP

Enzyme

6.4.1.1

PMID

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying entries **151 - 157** of **157** in total

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DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:9352	type 2 diabetes mellitus	DisGeNET DisGeNET
DOID:9408	acute myocardial infarction	DisGeNET
DOID:9415	allergic asthma	DisGeNET
DOID:9452	steatotic liver disease	DisGeNET
DOID:9784	trichinosis	DisGeNET
DOID:9970	obesity	DisGeNET
DOID:9993	hypoglycemia	DisGeNET

The Human Phenotype Ontology

Displaying entries **11 - 19** of 19 in total

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HPO ID	HPO Term
HP:0002305	Athetosis
HP:0002415	Leukodystrophy
HP:0003128	Lactic acidosis
HP:0003348	Hyperalaninemia
HP:0003542	Increased serum pyruvate
HP:0003577	Congenital onset
HP:0003593	Infantile onset
HP:0006970	Periventricular leukomalacia
HP:0007190	Neuronal loss in the cerebral cortex

Displaying 1 entry
Disease ID	Disease Name
OMIM:266150	pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease

PubChem Disease

GHR Health Conditions

Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency

MedGen Diseases

Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency

OMIM Phenotypes

PYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY

KEGG Diseases

Gene-Disease-Co-Occurrences-in-Literature (PubChem)

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 28 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Caenorhabditis elegans	179616	WB:WBGene00004258
Drosophila melanogaster	36020	FB:FBgn0027580
Danio rerio	58068	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-000831-1
Danio rerio	553283	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-090908-3
Salmo trutta	115204260		SALTR79669
Gadus morhua	115529545		GADMO20928
Xenopus tropicalis	100125118	Xenbase:XB-GENE-5762327
Callithrix jacchus	100401792		CALJA05487
Cercocebus atys	105577372		CERAT20554
Macaca fascicularis	102146568		MACFA08413

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

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Tools

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Summary

External Links

Annotation

PubChem Disease

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements