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transforming growth factor alpha

Summary

Gene Symbol

TGFA

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

7039

PubChem

7039

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:11765

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Alternative splicing
Cell membrane
Disulfide bond
EGF-like domain
Glycoprotein
Growth factor
Mitogen
Palmitate
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal
Transmembrane helix

Proteins

Displaying **all 3** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
F8VNR3
E7EPT6
P01135

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 13 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IBA
positive regulation of cell division	IEA
mammary gland alveolus development	IEA
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	IDA	11278323
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	IEA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

cell surface receptor signaling pathway

enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB signaling pathway [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

ERBB2 signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

intracellular signal transduction

cell population proliferation [inference]

epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis [inference]

hepatocyte proliferation

developmental process [inference]

anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis [inference]

angiogenesis

anatomical structure development [inference]

mammary gland alveolus development

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of primary metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of signaling [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

regulation of MAPK cascade [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of signaling [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of signaling [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell communication [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cell cycle [inference]

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell division

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

regulation of MAPK cascade [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

cell surface receptor signaling pathway

enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB signaling pathway [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

ERBB2 signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

intracellular signal transduction

regulation of cell communication [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

regulation of MAPK cascade [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cell communication [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell communication [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cell cycle [inference]

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell division

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

regulation of nuclear division [inference]

regulation of mitotic nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

regulation of cell division [inference]

positive regulation of cell division

regulation of cell cycle [inference]

regulation of mitotic cell cycle [inference]

regulation of mitotic nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

regulation of mitotic nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell cycle [inference]

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 11 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytoplasmic vesicle	IDA	15064403
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane	TAS
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	TAS
plasma membrane	NAS	10918572
extracellular region	TAS

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

plasma membrane

organelle membrane [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane [inference]

transport vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

coated vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

clathrin-coated vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

endocytic vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

transport vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

coated vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

clathrin-coated vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

endocytic vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane

plasma membrane region [inference]

basolateral plasma membrane

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle

perinuclear region of cytoplasm

Displaying **all 5** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
protein binding	IPI	12297049 15064403 15652357 18757723 24658140 25416956 28988771 31980649 32296183
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	IBA IDA	11278323 6315706
receptor ligand activity	IDA	8702723
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity	IEA
growth factor activity	IBA IDA	11278323

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding

signaling receptor binding [inference]

receptor ligand activity

growth factor activity

growth factor receptor binding [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor binding

molecular function regulator activity [inference]

enzyme regulator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

kinase regulator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

protein kinase regulator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

signaling receptor regulator activity [inference]

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

receptor ligand activity

growth factor activity

molecular function activator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

receptor ligand activity

growth factor activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

protransforming growth factor alpha

Functional Category

E: Amino acid transport and metabolism
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 4** entries
Gene Ontology
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
growth factor activity
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

Displaying 1 entry
InterPro
EGF-like domain

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 6** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:1793	pancreatic cancer	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:2326	gastroenteritis	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:3021	acute kidney failure	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:3892	insulinoma	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:4948	gallbladder carcinoma	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:684	hepatocellular carcinoma	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

Displaying entries **11 - 20** of 43 in total

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Species	Gene ID	OrthoDB	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Pongo abelii	100172994	9601_0:000ade		PONAB23409
Callithrix jacchus	100402888			CALJA11269
Ailuropoda melanoleuca	100467724			AILME17180
Xenopus tropicalis	100485434		Xenbase:XB-GENE-852694
Nomascus leucogenys	100607585			NOMLE08939
Pan paniscus	100973153	9597_0:00092e		PANPA24999
Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis	101045311			SAIBB04822
Ovis aries	101106508			SHEEP13963
Gorilla gorilla gorilla	101140326	9595_0:000abd		GORGO25594
Heterocephalus glaber	101723712			HETGA22789

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

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Summary

External Links

Annotation

OrthoDB (Group)

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements