GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **426 - 450** of **1133** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass ▲	Organisms
G54344GJ	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc6S-ol	GM4	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.3	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G75339KH	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Gal6S(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-6)]GalNAc-ol	GM4	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.3	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G79643HZ	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Gal6S(b1-4)GlcNAc6S(b1-6)]GlcNAc-ol	GM4	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.3	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G06240OP	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-4)GalNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(?1-	GM4 O-Glycan core 1 fuzzy a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.42	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G30295SC	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.42	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G45614AE	Neu5Ac(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GM1	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.42	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Neognathae Opisthokonta Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G64183CB	Neu5Ac(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GM1b cisGM1	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.42	Amniota Amphibia Anura Artiodactyla Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Carnivora Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Pecora Pipidae Pipoidea Primates Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Xenopodinae Xenopus laevis Xenopus Xenopus cellular organisms
G60187HZ	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)Man(b1-4)GlcNAc	Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.42	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G16348RE	Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc6S(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc6S-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	1202.32	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G26473LY	Fuc(a1-3)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-3)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man		Linkage defined saccharide	1202.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G64311TT	Fuc(a1-3)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-3)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(?1-	Mannose O-Mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1202.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G07198JW	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-3)Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc		Linkage defined saccharide	1218.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G42486DD	Man(a1-3)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc		Linkage defined saccharide	1218.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G06371NP	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1218.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G48609TB	Man(a1-3)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	1218.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G66427ZQ	Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Blood group H (type 2) I' antigen Paragloboside Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	1218.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G87038UU	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-3)Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	1218.44	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G36552LD	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	1220.45	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G56881BB	Man(a1-4)[Man(a1-6)]Glc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)GalNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	1220.45	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G40560KZ	GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GalNAc(?1-	Blood group A (type 2) O-Glycan core 3 fuzzy	Linkage defined saccharide	1226.45	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G65499ZI	GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GalNAc-ol	Blood group A (type 2)	Linkage defined saccharide	1228.47	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G03652TR	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1234.43	50 kb inversion clade Abreae Abrus precatorius Abrus Acalypheae Acalyphoideae Acalyptratae Acer pseudoplatanus Acer Acereae Achelata Aculeata Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus Alpharhabdovirinae Amniota Amphiesmenoptera Amphipyrinae Anthemideae Anthophila Apidae Apinae Apini Apis mellifera Apis Apocrita Apoidea Archelosauria Archosauria Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia Artemisiinae Arthropoda Articulavirales Artiodactyla Artverviricota Ascomycota Aspergillaceae Aspergillus niger Aspergillus phoenicis Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati Aspergillus Asteraceae Asterales Asteroideae Aves BOP clade Bacteria Batoidea Betulaceae Bilateria Bombycidae Bombycinae Bombycoidea Bombyx mori Bombyx Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Brachycera Brassicales Caprinae Carica papaya Carica Caricaceae Carnivora Carpinus betulus Carpinus Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chondrichthyes Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Crustacea Cyclorrhapha Decapoda Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dikarya Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Diptera Ditrysia Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila Drosophilidae Drosophilinae Drosophilini Ecdysozoa Elasmobranchii Embryophyta Endopterygota Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Ephydroidea Eremoneura Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eucarida Eukaryota Eumalacostraca Eumetazoa Euphorbiaceae Euphyllophyta Eurotiales Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetidae Euteleostomi Eutheria Fabaceae Fabales Fabeae Fagales Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Friend murine leukemia virus Fungi Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Gammaproteobacteria Gammaretrovirus Glires Glossata Glycine max Glycine subgen. Soja Glycine Gnathostomata Gunneridae Hadeninae Haplorrhini Haploviricotina Heteroneura Hexapoda Hippocastaneae Hippocastanoideae Hologalegina Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus Hymenoptera Hystricomorpha IRL clade Insecta Insthoviricetes Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Lentivirus Lepidoptera Leporidae Liliopsida Magnoliopsida Malacostraca Malpighiales Mamestra brassicae Mamestra Mammalia Mandibulata Mesangiospermae Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Multicrustacea Muridae Murinae Murine leukemia virus Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Muscomorpha Myomorpha NPAAA clade Negarnaviricota Neognathae Neolepidoptera Neoptera Nicotiana alata Nicotiana Nicotianeae Nicotianoideae Noctuidae Noctuoidea Obtectomera Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthomyxoviridae Orthoretrovirinae Orthornavirae Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Oryza sativa Oryza Oryzeae Oryzinae Oryzoideae Ovis aries Ovis Palinuridae Palinuroidea Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Panulirus interruptus Panulirus Papilionoideae Pararnavirae Pecora Pentapetalae Petrosaviidae Pezizomycotina Phaseoleae Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus Phasianidae Phasianinae Pisum sativum Pisum Pleocyemata Plusiinae Poaceae Poales Polyploviricotina Primate lentivirus group Primates Protostomia Pseudomonadota Pterygota Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Rhabdoviridae Riboviria Ricinus communis Ricinus Rodentia Ruminantia Santalales Sapindaceae Sapindales Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Schizophora Simiiformes Solanaceae Solanales Sophophora Spermatophyta Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera Streptophyta Streptophytina Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Tetronarce californica Tetronarce Theria Theropoda Torpedinidae Torpediniformes Tracheophyta Trichoplusia ni Trichoplusia Vertebrata Vesicular stomatitis virus Vesiculovirus Viridiplantae Viruses Viscaceae Viscum album Viscum asterids campanulids cellular organisms commelinids eudicotyledons fabids indigoferoid/millettioid clade lamiids leotiomyceta malvids melanogaster group melanogaster subgroup rosids saccharomyceta unclassified Orthomyxoviridae unclassified Primate lentivirus group unclassified Vesiculovirus unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified influenza virus unidentified
G11837XH	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(?1-	Mannose N-acetyllactosamine O-Mannose Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1234.43	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G24599MW	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1234.43	50 kb inversion clade Alveolata Amniota Artiodactyla Artverviricota Ascomycota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Ciliophora Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Embryophyta Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euphyllophyta Euteleostomi Eutheria Fabaceae Fabales Friend murine leukemia virus Fungi Gammaretrovirus Glires Gnathostomata Gunneridae Hymenostomatida Intramacronucleata Komagataella pastoris Komagataella Laurasiatheria Magnoliopsida Mammalia Mesangiospermae Metazoa Muridae Murinae Murine leukemia virus Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha NPAAA clade Oligohymenophorea Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoretrovirinae Papilionoideae Pararnavirae Pecora Pentapetalae Phaffomycetaceae Phaseoleae Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Sar Sarcopterygii Spermatophyta Streptophyta Streptophytina Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrahymena pyriformis Tetrahymena Tetrahymenidae Tetrahymenina Tetrapoda Theria Tracheophyta Vertebrata Vigna radiata Vigna Viridiplantae Viruses cellular organisms eudicotyledons fabids indigoferoid/millettioid clade rosids saccharomyceta unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G55220VL	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1234.43	Acalyptratae Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Arthropoda Artiodactyla Aves Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Brachycera Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Cyclorrhapha Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Diptera Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila Drosophilidae Drosophilinae Drosophilini Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Ephydroidea Eremoneura Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hexapoda Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Insecta Laurasiatheria Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Muscomorpha Myomorpha Neognathae Neoptera Opisthokonta Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Protostomia Pseudomonadota Pterygota Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Schizophora Simiiformes Sophophora Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms melanogaster group melanogaster subgroup