GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **4576 - 4600** of **5831** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms ▼
G74290AC	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1890.66	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G88734GE	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3390.2	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G92594VG	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	I' antigen N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	4046.43	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G96916QO	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2733.97	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G99568AR	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3390.2	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G60496YL		N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2077.75	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G25902AL	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3025.07	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G58217PP	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3025.07	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G72131JM	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3681.3	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G49763BM	Neu5Ac(a2-3/6)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(a1-	Sialyl T antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	674.24	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G59655SA	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2368.84	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Perissodactyla Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86199GK	Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(?1-	O-Glycan core 2 fuzzy Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1039.37	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Perissodactyla Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G47004LA	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc		Linkage defined saccharide	1193.41	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Embryophyta Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euphyllophyta Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Gunneridae Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Magnoliopsida Mammalia Mesangiospermae Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pentapetalae Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Solanaceae Solanales Solaneae Solanoideae Solanum lycopersicum Solanum subgen. Lycopersicon Solanum Spermatophyta Streptophyta Streptophytina Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Tracheophyta Vertebrata Viridiplantae asterids cellular organisms eudicotyledons lamiids
G05402FG	Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-3)[Gal3S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(?1-	O-Glycan core 2 fuzzy	Linkage defined saccharide	974.29	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Macaca radiata Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G36983SB	Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(?1-	O-Glycan core 2 fuzzy Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1185.43	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Macaca radiata Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G93984MO	Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-3)[Gal3S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	976.31	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Macaca radiata Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G56014GC	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1072.38	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Macaca fascicularis Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Platyrrhini Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G86490WA	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2571.92	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chlorocebus aethiops Chlorocebus Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G80552MJ	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3681.3	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chlorocebus aethiops Chlorocebus Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G51891DI	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2571.92	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chlorocebus aethiops aethiops Chlorocebus aethiops Chlorocebus Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G08646YJ	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1931.69	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28146GV	Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-	Lex-Lex	Linkage defined saccharide	1202.44	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G32081WS	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-	Sialyl Lewis x Slex	Linkage defined saccharide	982.35	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G76478FT	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	Lewis x Lex N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine SSEA-1 Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1932.71	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G81345OW	Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-	Lewis x Lex N-acetyllactosamine SSEA-1 Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	691.25	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms