Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name ▲ | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence | Binding | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli | Type 1-pili | Collagen | Glycoproteins | Binding | 12010488 | ||
| Streptococcus gordonii | SspA/SspB (AgI/II family) | Collagen (type I) | Glycoproteins | humHn oral cavity (root dentine) | Binding | 16177339 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi | "DbpA, DbpB, Bgp" | Collagen (type I) | Glycoproteins | Binding | 16299269 | ||
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | MrkD-pili | Collagen (type V) | Glycoproteins | Binding | 10341176 | ||
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | MrkD-pili | Collagen (type V) | Glycoproteins | Binding | 12640357 | ||
| Shigella dysenteriae | Adhesins | Colonic mucin | Glycoproteins | Colon | Binding | 11381327 | |
| Bordetella pertussis | FHA (tail region) | Complement receptor 3 (CR3) integrins | Glycoproteins | Macrophages | Binding | 11348687 | |
| Clostridium botulinum | Neurotoxin (type B) | Complex of synaptotagmin II and ganglioside GT1b or GD1a | Glycoconjugates | Binding | 9712688 | ||
| Clostridium botulinum | Unknown | Complex of synaptotagmin II and ganglioside GT1b or GD1a | Glycoconjugates | Binding | 9712688 | ||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | Adhesins | D-Galactose | Monosaccharides | Vascular endothelial cells (only) | Gal | Binding | 7752878 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | PA-IL (51-kDa) | D-Galactose | Monosaccharides | Gal | Binding | 15049333 | |
| Enterococcus faecalis | EfaA (Lary family) | D-Galactose-containing residues | Saccharides | Gal | Binding | 12640357 | |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | Adhesins | D-Mannose | Monosaccharides | Type-II lung cells, Vascular endothelial cells | Man | Binding | 7752878 |
| Escherichia coli | Type 1-pili | D-Mannose | Monosaccharides | Bladder epithelium | Man | Binding | 12010488 |
| Escherichia coli | FimCH-chaperone-adhesin complex | D-Mannose | Monosaccharides | Bladder epithelium | Man | Binding | 12010488 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | PA-IIL | D-Mannose | Monosaccharides | Man | Binding | 10967261 | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | PA-IIL (47-kDa) | D-Mannose | Monosaccharides | Man | Binding | 15049333 | |
| Escherichia coli | PrsG (class III) | DSGG (Disialosyl galactosyl globoside, disialyl Gb5) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | Human kidney tissues | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9673272 |
| Escherichia coli | PapG (class I) | DSGG (Disialosyl galactosyl globoside, disialyl Gb5) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | Human kidney tissues | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9673272 |
| Escherichia coli | P-fimbriae | DSGG (Disialosyl galactosyl globoside, disialyl Gb5) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | Human kidney tissues | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9673272 |
| Escherichia coli | PapG (class II) | DSGG (Disialosyl galactosyl globoside, disialyl Gb5) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | Human kidney tissues | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9673272 |
| Shigella dysenteriae | B subunit | DSGG (Disialosyl galactosyl globoside, disialyl Gb5) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | Human erythrocytes | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 3543013 |
| Helicobacter pylori | Neutrophil-activating proteins (150-kDa) | DSPG (Disialosyl paragloboside) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | Human erythrocytes | NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 9228091 |
| Escherichia coli | Heat-labile enterotoxin | DSPG (Disialosyl paragloboside) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 7527546 | |
| Vibrio cholerae | Unknown | DSPG (Disialosyl paragloboside) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 7527546 |
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Last updated: December 8, 2025