Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule ▲ | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence | Binding | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | unnamed ligand | Oligoglycosylceramides | Various sources | Gal(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)[Fuc(a1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 2358461 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | unnamed ligand | Oligoglycosylceramides | Various sources | GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)[Fuc(a1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 2358461 |
| Pseudomonas cepacia | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Lung | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 3124753 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Apical membrane of cystic fibrosis epithelia, Patients with pneumonia | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7708767 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Unknown | MUC16 mucin | Glycoproteins | Human corneal-limbal epithelial(HCLE) cells | Binding | 17898272 | |
| Reovirus | Unknown | Junctional adhesion molecule A (JAM-A) | Glycoproteins | Most organs including the central nervous system/heart/liver | Binding | 18216114 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi | Unknown | Heparin (N-desulfated, N-acetylated) | Glycosaminoglycans | Vero cells | Binding | 9826395 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi | Unknown | Heparin (completely desulfated, N-acetylated) | Glycosaminoglycans | Vero cells | Not Binding | 9826395 | |
| Actinomyces odontolyticus | Unknown | unknown carbohydrate ligand | Saccharides | Tongue | Binding | 9712794 | |
| Vibrio cholerae | Unknown | DSPG (Disialosyl paragloboside) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 7527546 | |
| Escherichia coli | Unknown | DSPG (Disialosyl paragloboside) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 7527546 | |
| Clostridium tetani | Unknown | DSPG (Disialosyl paragloboside) | Disialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 7527546 | |
| Adeno-associated virus | Unknown | Glycoprotein with α2,6 N-linked sialic acid | Glycoproteins | NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc | Binding | 16940521 | |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | GM3(Neu4Ac5Gc) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Ac(-4)Neu5Gc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 1740131 | |
| Escherichia coli | Unknown | SSEA-4 (GSL) (Sialosyl galactosyl globoside; SGG; sialyl Gb5) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 2435422 | |
| Rotavirus | Unknown | Sialyl Lewis a (SLea) (GSL) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Fuc(a1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 11160731 | |
| Rotavirus | Unknown | Sialyl Lewis a (SLea) (GSL) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Fuc(a1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 11160731 | |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | GM3(Neu4Ac5Gc) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Ac(-4)Neu5Gc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 7870741 | |
| Parvovirus | Unknown | SSEA-4 (GSL) (Sialosyl galactosyl globoside; SGG; sialyl Gb5) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 12628483 | |
| Shigella dysenteriae | Unknown | SSEA-4 (GSL) (Sialosyl galactosyl globoside; SGG; sialyl Gb5) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 2435422 | |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | NeuAc3-nLc6Cer (Sialyl neolactohexaosylceramide) | Sialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7870741 | |
| Cytomegalovirus | Unknown | NeuAc3-nLc6Cer (Sialyl neolactohexaosylceramide) | Sialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 9780061 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | Unknown | NeuAc3-nLc6Cer (Sialyl neolactohexaosylceramide) | Sialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9169796 | |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | NeuAc3-nLc6Cer (Sialyl neolactohexaosylceramide) | Sialoglycosphingolipids | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 7870741 | |
| Cytomegalovirus | Unknown | SGLPG (Sulfated glucuronyl lactosaminyl paragloboside) | Sulfoglycosphingolipids | HSO3(-3)GlcA(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9780061 |
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Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01
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Last updated: December 8, 2025