GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **851 - 875** of **1270** in total

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GlyTouCan ID ▲	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms
G67624TW	Gal(?1-?)Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)[Gal(?1-?)Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)]Man(a1-3)[Gal(?1-?)Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	3003.07	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G67665XP	Man6PEtn(a1-6)Man?PEtn(a1-4)GlcN(a1-		Linkage defined saccharide	749.2	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G67767BR	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	I' antigen N-Glycan complex Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	2151.78	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Perissodactyla Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G67772KL	Neu5Ac(a2-?)GalNAc(a1-	Sialyl Tn antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	512.19	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G67785RW	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(?1-4)Glc(?1-	GM4	Linkage defined saccharide	998.34	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G67828VR	Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc		Linkage defined saccharide	586.22	Amniota Amphiesmenoptera Amphipyrinae Arthropoda Artiodactyla Ascomycota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae CS clade Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Chlamydomonadales Chlorophyceae Chlorophyta Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Ditrysia Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Fungi Glires Glossata Gnathostomata Heteroneura Hexapoda Insecta Laurasiatheria Lepidoptera Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neolepidoptera Neoptera Noctuidae Noctuoidea Obtectomera Opisthokonta Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Pecora Protostomia Pterygota Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces Saccharomycetaceae Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Sarcopterygii Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viridiplantae Volvocaceae Volvox carteri Volvox cellular organisms core chlorophytes saccharomyceta
G67915MO	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1681.62	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Coturnix japonica Coturnix Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Perdicinae Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G67988RO	Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-	Galactosylceramide	Linkage defined saccharide	342.12	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bacteria Betaproteobacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Cestoda Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cyclophyllidea Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Echinococcus multilocularis Echinococcus Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eucestoda Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haemophilus influenzae Haemophilus Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Lophotrochozoa Macaca fascicularis Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Moraxella catarrhalis Moraxella Moraxellaceae Moraxellales Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis Neisseria Neisseriaceae Neisseriales Neognathae Opisthokonta Pasteurellaceae Pasteurellales Phasianidae Phasianinae Platyhelminthes Primates Protostomia Pseudomonadota Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Spiralia Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Taeniidae Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68013TU	GlcNAc(?1-?)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1421.52	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68053UD		Tn antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1039.37	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68080UR	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	I' antigen N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	3390.2	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68095WW	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	836.29	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68098GR	Neu5Ac(?2-?)Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)[Neu5Ac(?2-?)Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)]Man(a1-3)[Gal(?1-?)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(?1-?)[Gal(?1-?)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(?1-?)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	3391.22	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68110IF	Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GT1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1580.53	Acanthomorphata Actinopteri Actinopterygii African cichlids Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter Campylobacteraceae Campylobacterales Campylobacterota Catarrhini Channichthyidae Chionodraco myersi Chionodraco Chordata Cichlidae Cichliformes Cichlomorphae Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Ctenosquamata Cyprinidae Cypriniformes Cyprininae Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Epsilonproteobacteria Euacanthomorphacea Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Eupercaria Eurypterygia Euteleosteomorpha Euteleostomi Eutheria Gadariae Gadidae Gadiformes Gadoidei Gadus morhua Gadus Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Leuciscidae Leuciscinae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Neopterygii Neoteleostei Nototheniidae Notothenioidei Opisthokonta Oreochromini Oreochromis mossambicus Oreochromis Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Ovalentaria Paracanthopterygii Perciformes Percomorphaceae Phasianidae Phasianinae Phodopus sungorus Phodopus Primates Pseudocrenilabrinae Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Scardinius erythrophthalmus Scardinius Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Trematomus lepidorhinus Trematomus Vertebrata Zeiogadaria cellular organisms
G68354TY	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1948.7	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Hystricomorpha Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68415EV	Neu5Gc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Lactotriaosylceramide Lc3 Type 1 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1305.43	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68668TB	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1558.54	50 kb inversion clade Amniota Artiodactyla Artverviricota Ascomycota Aspergillaceae Aspergillus Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Embryophyta Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euphyllophyta Eurotiales Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetidae Euteleostomi Eutheria Fabaceae Fabales Friend murine leukemia virus Fungi Gammaretrovirus Glires Gnathostomata Gunneridae Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Laurasiatheria Magnoliopsida Mammalia Mesangiospermae Metazoa Muridae Murinae Murine leukemia virus Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha NPAAA clade Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoretrovirinae Papilionoideae Pararnavirae Pecora Pentapetalae Pezizomycotina Phaseoleae Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus Primates Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Spermatophyta Streptophyta Streptophytina Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Tracheophyta Vertebrata Viridiplantae Viruses cellular organisms eudicotyledons fabids indigoferoid/millettioid clade leotiomyceta rosids saccharomyceta
G68796US			Glycosidic topology	2659.94	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68937TM	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1915.69	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68957QP	Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan core basic N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1624.6	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68959TR	Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)[GlcNAc(?1-?)]Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][GlcNAc(?1-?)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	2030.76	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G69107KE	Neu5Ac1NMe(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Lactosylceramide	Linkage defined saccharide	849.32	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G69108CV			Glycosidic topology	2793.04	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G69303AY	Neu5Ac(a2-3/6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3/6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2222.78	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G69411IG	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan core basic N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1275.46	Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Lithobates pipiens Lithobates Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neobatrachia Neognathae Opisthokonta Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rana Ranidae Ranoidea Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms