Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source ▲ | Glycan Sequence | Binding | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyoma virus | SV40 | GM1 | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | (broad range) | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 18809496 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | SSL5 | Sialyl Lewis x (SLex) antigen | Oligosaccharides | (broad range) | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4) | Binding | 18809496 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | SSL11 | Sialyl Lewis x (SLex) antigen | Oligosaccharides | (broad range) | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4) | Binding | 18809496 |
| Polyoma virus | Capsid VP1 | GD1a-GT1b analog | Sialoglycosphingolipids | (broad range) | Binding | 18809496 | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | LecB | alpha-methyl-fucoside | Monosaccharides | A549 cells | Binding | 19237519 | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | LecA | Alpha-methyl-galactoside | Monosaccharides | A549 cells | Binding | 19237519 | |
| Escherichia coli | PrsG (class III) G adhesins | Gb5 (Forssman glycolipid) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Acute cystitis patients | GalNAc(a1-3)GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | |
| Escherichia coli | P-fimbriae | Gb5 (Forssman glycolipid) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Acute cystitis patients | GalNAc(a1-3)GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | |
| Influenza virus | Hemagglutinin | Human and avian receptors containing sialylated glycoconjugates | Glycoconjugates | Airways | Binding | 18809496 | |
| Influenza virus | Hemagglutinin H1(1934) | Human and avian receptors containing sialylated glycoconjugates | Glycoconjugates | Airways | Binding | 18809496 | |
| Paramyxovirus | Hemagglutinin H1(1934) | Human and avian receptors containing sialylated glycoconjugates | Glycoconjugates | Airways | Binding | 18809496 | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | PA-IIL | Lewis a (Lea) (GSL) | Glycosphingolipids | Airways | Gal(b1-3)[Fuc(a1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 18809496 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Apical membrane of cystic fibrosis epithelia | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7708767 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Apical membrane of cystic fibrosis epithelia, Patients with pneumonia | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7708767 |
| Influenza virus | Residues 226 (glutamine) and 228 (glycine) | Sialic acid linked to α2,3Galβ1,3GalNAc | Oligosaccharides | Avian/equine isolates | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | Binding | 7975212 |
| Coronavirus | Unknown | MHVR (murine member of the carcinoembryonic antigen family of glycoproteins) | Glycoproteins | BHK-21 cells | Binding | 1318394 | |
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus | VP1 protein (RGD motif) | αvβ3 Integrin | Glycoproteins | BHK-21/LLC-MK2/HeLa/BK-LF | Binding | 7533862 | |
| Escherichia coli | Type 1-pili | D-Mannose | Monosaccharides | Bladder epithelium | Man | Binding | 12010488 |
| Escherichia coli | FimCH-chaperone-adhesin complex | D-Mannose | Monosaccharides | Bladder epithelium | Man | Binding | 12010488 |
| Neisseria meningitidis | Type 4-pili | Thyroglobulin containing N-linked complex and hybrid (oligomannosidic) glycans | Glycoproteins | Bovine | Binding | 16177210 | |
| Bordetella pertussis | Pertussis toxin | Fetuin | Glycoproteins | Bovine | Binding | 14532091 | |
| Bordetella pertussis | Unknown | Fetuin | Glycoproteins | Bovine | Binding | 14532091 | |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | Gangliosides | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Bovine brain | Binding | 1740131 | |
| Lactobacillus johnsonii | Unknown | unnamed ligand | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Bovine buttermilk | Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)[NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 11087711 |
| Helicobacter pylori | Neutrophil-activating proteins (150-kDa) | unnamed ligand | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Bovine buttermilk | Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)[NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 9228091 |
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Last updated: December 8, 2025