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obesity
Summary
- Definition
- An overnutrition that is characterized by excess body fat, traditionally defined as an elevated ratio of weight to height (specifically 30 kilograms per meter squared), has_material_basis_in a multifactorial etiology related to excess nutrition intake, decreased caloric utilization, and genetic susceptibility, and possibly medications and certain disorders of metabolism, endocrine function, and mental illness.
- Super Class
- overnutrition
External Links
- Disease Ontology
- DOID:9970
- Mondo Disease Ontology
- MeSH
- UMLS
- NCI Thesaurus
- OMIM
- MGI genotype (from TogoID)
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- 3766125
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- 2388265
- 3589409
- 3655811
- 3639781
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- 3611807
- 2174793
- 3586756
- 3582615
- 3580003
- 3579026
- 3577766
- 3526863
- 3511748
- WikiPathways (from TogoID)
Related Genes
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4594 | MMUT | methylmalonyl-CoA mutase | |
| 4684 | NCAM1 | neural cell adhesion molecule 1 | |
| 4706 | NDUFAB1 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit AB1 | |
| 4886 | NPY1R | neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 | |
| 4968 | OGG1 | 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase | |
| 4973 | OLR1 | oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 | |
| 5019 | OXCT1 | 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1 | |
| 5067 | CNTN3 | contactin 3 | |
| 5091 | PC | pyruvate carboxylase | |
| 5105 | PCK1 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11450 | Adipoq | adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing | |
| 11652 | Akt2 | thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 | |
| 11668 | Aldh1a1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 | |
| 11815 | Apod | apolipoprotein D | |
| 12015 | Bad | BCL2-associated agonist of cell death | |
| 12846 | Comt | catechol-O-methyltransferase | |
| 12894 | Cpt1a | carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a, liver | |
| 14380 | G6pd2 | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 | |
| 14381 | G6pdx | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase X-linked | |
| 14433 | Gapdh | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24267 | Comt | catechol-O-methyltransferase | |
| 24377 | G6pd | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | |
| 24383 | Gapdh | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | |
| 24385 | Gck | glucokinase | |
| 24536 | Lepr | leptin receptor | |
| 24577 | Myc | MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor | |
| 24835 | Tnf | tumor necrosis factor | |
| 25058 | Hk1 | hexokinase 1 | |
| 25059 | Hk2 | hexokinase 2 | |
| 25233 | Akt2 | AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 850317 | GLK1 | glucokinase | |
| 850614 | HXK1 | hexokinase 1 | |
| 851974 | YPR1 | trifunctional aldehyde reductase/carbonyl reductase (NADPH)/glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) YPR1 | |
| 852128 | EMI2 | putative glucokinase | |
| 852639 | HXK2 | hexokinase 2 | |
| 853106 | TDH3 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) TDH3 | |
| 853395 | TDH1 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) TDH1 | |
| 853465 | TDH2 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) TDH2 | |
| 854287 | GCY1 | glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) GCY1 | |
| 855480 | ZWF1 | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
Related Glycoprotein
| UniProt ID | Protein Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| P18827 | Syndecan-1 | |
| P19224 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6 | |
| P19320 | Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 | |
| P19367 | Hexokinase-1 | |
| P19440 | Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme | |
| P19835 | Bile salt-activated lipase | |
| P20138 | Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 | |
| P21964 | Catechol O-methyltransferase | |
| P22033 | Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial | |
| P22303 | Acetylcholinesterase |
- The Human Phenotype Ontology
| HPO ID | HPO Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0001513 | Obesity |
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0010982 | Polygenic inheritance |
| HP:0012340 | Decreased resting energy expenditure |
