chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Summary
Synonym
  • COLD
  • COPD
  • chronic obstructive airway disease
  • chronic obstructive lung disease
Definition
An obstructive lung disease that is a chronic and progressive disorder of small airways in the lungs and that is characterized by irreversible airflow obstruction, typically identified by reductions in quantitative spirometric indices, induced forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) and the ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (less than 0.7 is diagnostic of COPD). Lung volume is increased and pulmonary hypertension may occur. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the airflow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough and chest tightness. COPD is a consequence (an end result) of chronic bronchitis, emphysema or both.
Super Class
obstructive lung disease
Disease Ontology
DOID:3083
Mondo Disease Ontology
MeSH
UMLS
NCI Thesaurus
MGI genotype (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying entries 41 - 50 of 54 in total
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
6439 SFTPB surfactant protein B
6440 SFTPC surfactant protein C
6441 SFTPD surfactant protein D
6532 SLC6A4 solute carrier family 6 member 4
6649 SOD3 superoxide dismutase 3
7040 TGFB1 transforming growth factor beta 1
7099 TLR4 toll like receptor 4
7124 TNF tumor necrosis factor
7520 XRCC5 X-ray repair cross complementing 5
53353 LRP1B LDL receptor related protein 1B
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
59086 Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: August 4, 2025